PEMBERIAN WASIAT WAJIBAH KEPADA KELUARGA NON-MUSLIM PERSPEKTIF IMAM SYAFI’I
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47732/maqashiduna.v2i2.567Abstrak
AbstractThe granting of a mandatory will to a non-Muslim family is something new in the study of inheritance law, mandatory wills are included in the ijtihadiyah issue because there has not been a Nash argument that explains this implicitly. So the argument put forward is the argument of inheritance and wills, considering that the law applies according to the place of residence and in Indonesia the majority of the population is Shafi'iyah, so this issue must be reviewed from the perspective of Imam Shafi'i. This study focuses on the granting of mandatory wills to non-Muslim families from the perspective of Imam Shafi'i.This study is classified as a type of normative research with a normative legal approach. The primary legal material in this study is the book Al-Umm volume 5 and secondary legal materials in the form of the Compilation of Islamic Law and other books and scientific papers related to wills. The legal materials collected are then analyzed so that conclusions can be drawn.The results of this study are that according to Imam Shafi'i, religious differences are an obstacle to inheritance by adhering to the hadith prohibiting mutual inheritance for those of different religions. Imam Syafi'i also believes that the meaning of the word "Infidel" is the same for everyone, whether they are idol worshipers, fire worshipers, apostates, harbi infidels or dhimmi infidels.Keywords: Imam Syyafi'i, Non-Muslim, Wasiat WajibahAbstrakPemberian wasiat wajibah terhadap keluarga non-muslim merupakan hal yang baru dalam kajian hukum waris, wasiat wajibah tergolong dalam persoalan ijtihadiyah karena belum ditemukan dalil Nash yang menjelaskan hal ini secara implisit. Sehingga dalil yang dikemukakan ialah dalil dari waris dan wasiat, mengingat bahwa hukum berlaku sesuai dengan tempat berada dan di Indonesia mayoritas penduduknya bermazhab Syafi’iyah, maka persoalan ini harus ditinjau dari perspektif Imam Syafi’i. penelitian ini berfokus tentang pemberian wasiat wajibah kepada keluarga non-muslim perspektif imam Syafi’i.Penelitian ini tergolong jenis penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Bahan hukum primer dalam penelitian ini adalah kitab Al-Umm jilid 5 dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa Kompilasi Hukum Islam serta buku-buku dan karya tulis ilmiah lainnya yang berhubungan dengan wasiat. Bahan hukum yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan.Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa menurut Imam Syafi’i perbedaan agama merupakan penghalang dalam kewarisan dengan berpegang teguh dengan hadis larangan saling mewarisi bagi yang berbeda agama. Imam Syafi’i juga berpendapat bahwa makna kata “Kafir” semua sama, baik kafir penyembah berhala, penyembah api, murtad, kafir harbi maupun kafir dzimmi.Kata Kunci: Imam Syyafi’i, Non-Muslim, Wasiat WajibahReferensi
Daftar Pustaka
Kitab/Buku
Ahmad bin ‘Ali Asy-Syafi’i. Bulugul Maram, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Islamiyah, 1422.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Tafsir Al-Munir, diterjemahkan oleh Abdul Hayy Al-Kattani, dkk, Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2013.
_____. Fiqih Islam wa Adillatuhu, Depok: PT Gema Insani, 2011.
Efendi, Johnny Ibrahim Jonaedi. Metode Penelitian Hukum: Normatif Dan Empiris Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
Muslim, Al-Imam Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj Al-Naysabouri. Shohih Muslim, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, 1434.
Sabiq, Sayyid. Fikih Sunnah, Jakarta: PT Cakrawala Publishing, 2008.
Muhammad bin Idris. Al-Umm, Beirut: Al-Manshur, 2001.
Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Karya Ilmiah
Faridah, Haid. “Al-Wasiyyatul Wajibah min Khilafi Ijtihadi Fuqahil Ma’ashir wal Qonunil Jazair”, Majalatul Bahsi wat Darasat, (Agustus, 2022), Vol. 19, No. 2.
Harahap, Doli Marwan. “Hadis Tentang Kadar Harta Wasiat Menurut Ibnu Hajar Al-Asqolani (Studi Analisis Kitab Fathul Bari)”, Ainul Haq: Jurnal hukum Keluarga Islam, (Desember 2023), Vol. 3, No. 2.
Iswandi, Andi. “Komparasi Studi Fenomoenologi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Warisan Ditinjau dari Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia”, Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam, (Juni, 2023), Vol. 3, No. 1.
Jarchosi, Ahcmad. “Pelaksanan Wasiat Wajibah”, ADKHI: Journal of Islamic Family Law, (Juni 2020). Vol. 2, No. 1.
Muhajir, Muhammad. “Konsep Wasiat Wajibah dalam Tafsir Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 180”, Yudisia: Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam, (Juni, 2021), Vol. 12, No. 1.
Setiawan, Eko. "Penerapan Wasiat Wajibah Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dalam Kajian Normatif Yuridis" Muslim Heritage, (April 2017), Vol. 1, No. 2.
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 MAQASHIDUNA: JURNAL HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.





